Utilization of a Usual Health Care Provider and Satisfaction with Health Care. Forty-one percent of Latinos with less than a high school diploma report getting information from newspapers or magazines, compared with 63 percent of people with at least some college education. IJH 2015 Oct 25;2(1):38. in Overall, the age differences in receiving any information from medical professionals are not huge, but respondents ages 65 and older are more likely to have gotten a lot of health information from a professional (41 percent) than respondents under age 30 (28 percent). The questionnaire had three main parts. PMID: The study was conducted in primary care clinics at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), which is a large 1000-bed tertiary-care hospital in the northern part of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Print and broadcast media, churches, community groups, family and friends, and the Internet are all sources of health and medical information for many Hispanics.

However, only a few respondents considered pharmacists as the first source of information (13/194, 6.7%). The levels of trust in the sources of information are presented in Table 3. However, the majority disagreed on substituting a doctors prescription with information obtained from the internet or a friend or relative.

J Community Med Health Educ 2013;4(2):269. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Hispanics with health insurance are somewhat more likely to score high than those without insurance (61 percent versus 55 percent), but they are no less likely to get a low diabetes knowledge score than respondents with no insurance. In this study, among the sources of information, we found that less than half of the Saudi Arabian population used the internet as a source of information. Although about half of the population admitted that various sources helped them understand their health problems, they prioritized doctors advice over other sources. Health Promot Int 2003 Dec;18(4):381-386. 3 (2020): Somewhat more than half (53 percent) of all Hispanics who lack a regular health care provider say they receive at least some information from doctors, but 64 percent of them say they get information from television. Fifty-nine percent of immigrants who are neither naturalized nor legal permanent residents reported obtaining health information from a medical professional. [.

This pattern is similar for Hispanics with and without health insurance. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to (1) investigate the different sources that the Saudi Arabian population uses and trusts for medical information and (2) assess the impact of these sources on medical knowledge and the patients health decision-making. Though the survey results do not address the validity or quality of the health information obtained through sources other than medical personnel, results do suggest that the information from these alternative sources has an impact on respondents behaviors. Moreover, doctors were completely trusted for medical information by more than half of the population (326/411, 79.3%), which is similar to the findings in the study by Hesse et al, in which health care providers were the most trusted source among different populations [11]. Who Gets Information from the Medical Community? There are differences across several demographic measures that point to greater knowledge by more assimilated, established Hispanics. Int J Med Inform 2006 Jan;75(1):8-28. Men also are more likely to get a low score, 13 percent compared with 7 percent of women. There are, however, differences between Hispanics with and without a usual source of care: 61 percent of those with a usual source score high, compared with 50 percent of those who have no usual provider. Examining differences by national origin, at least 14 percent of persons of Cuban, South American and Central American origin score low on diabetes knowledge, which is a larger share than for other groups. Diabetics are more likely to know the basic facts about their condition than the general population does, but not all diabetics are well-informed: 73 percent score high on the knowledge test, 24 percent get a medium score and 3 percent get a low score. A random selection was performed of all attending Saudi male and female patients aged 16 years or more, which is the cutoff age for patients attending the adult primary care clinics.

English dominance, too, is strongly associated with using the Internet for health information; 53 percent of the English-dominant do so, compared with 17 percent of the Spanish-dominant. Four hundred and thirteen participants were sampled using the simple random method, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. However, there are no studies on how the Saudi Arabian population seeks health information. The medias impact is strongest in producing reported changes in how Hispanics think about diet and exercise. High: Respondents answered at least six out of eight questions correctly. When responses are analyzed by citizenship status, naturalized citizens are more likely to score high (60 percent) than are legal permanent residents (55 percent) or immigrants who are neither citizens nor legal permanent residents (48 percent). Hispanics born in the United States are twice as likely as are immigrants to get health care information from the Internet52 percent versus 25 percent. Although around 86.0% (355/413) of the population reported using diverse sources for health information, 90.0% (371/413) preferred to seek help from doctors. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. Almost half of the respondents (197/413, 47.7%) acknowledged that various sources of information can often help them understand their health problems. While 78 percent of Hispanics who have medical insurance get some information from doctors and other health care professionals, 69 percent say they get information from television. Who Gets Health Information from the Media? Radio also is an important source of health care information for Hispanics. There are notable differences by demographic characteristic in which Hispanics score high (six to eight correct answers), medium (three to five correct answers) or low (two or fewer correct answers) on a battery of eight questions testing basic diabetes knowledge. It has been reported that gender, age, and educational level play significant roles in predicting the source of medical information. Of 425 distributed questionnaires, 413 completed questionnaires were obtained (response rate of 88%). One in four Hispanics who get no health information score low on diabetes knowledge, compared with one in 11 who get at least some information. So do nearly half of all Hispanics who do not have a usual provider. Tharkar S Sources of Health Information and Their Impacts on Medical Knowledge Perception Among the Saudi Arabian Population: Cross-Sectional Study J Med Internet Res 2020;22(3):e14414 doi: Respondents were queried as to how much information about health and health care they got from several different sources in the past year. Those who get a lot of information from newspapers and magazines also are more likely to score high (69 percent) than those who get no information from those sources (50 percent). Background: Having a reliable source for health information is vital to build a strong foundation of knowledge, especially with the current revolution of the internet and social media, which raises many concerns regarding harmful effects on the health of the public. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In contrast, among Hispanics who do have access to a usual place for their medical care, the relationship reverses: 78 percent say they get health information from the medical community, compared with 70 percent who say they get information from television. Legal status is also correlated with the likelihood of obtaining health advice from a medical professional. The third part of the questionnaire was designed to explore the impacts of those sources on the participants medical knowledge and their effects on health decision-making. Of course, being native born and assimilated are associated with lower likelihoods of obtaining broadcast media health information in Spanish. This role is especially important for Hispanics who do not typically utilize the health care system. These findings seem to be a good indicator of the populations awareness that unreliable sources should not be used to obtain health information. The second most commonly used source was pharmacists (112/194, 57.7%), and they were partially trusted by 41.4% (159/384) of the participants. [, Clarke M, Moore J, Steege L, Koopman R, Belden J, Canfield S, et al. aMedical includes doctors, pharmacists, and traditional medicine practitioners. We found that doctors were the most used and trusted source, courses and campaigns were the least used sources, and social media, specifically WhatsApp, was the least trusted source. The majority of the participants did not trust the information obtained from social media. This study aimed to investigate the different sources that the Saudi Arabian population uses and trusts for their health information and to assess the impact of these sources on an individuals medical knowledge and health decision-making. Respondents of Puerto Rican (80 percent) and Cuban (78 percent) origin are especially likely to have received help from a medical professional in the past year. Generally, diabetics have the same pattern of answers as the general population, but at higher levels of knowledge. We used the information sources mentioned in the HINTS [13]. However, medical professionals are not the only ones providing health and medical information. AlZamil LR, As is the case with usual health care providers, those who are more educated and more assimilated are more likely to report exposure to the medical system. For each potential information source, they could report getting a lot of information, a little information, or no information at all. 2022 More than half of respondents who get information from television or radio report getting that information in Spanish, or in a mix of Spanish and English. The majority of Hispanics scoring low on the diabetes knowledge index have health insurance or a usual health care provider. Twenty-six percent of the foreign born report obtaining a lot of health information from this source in the past year, as did 19 percent of the native born. JMIR Publications, JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are Gender differences were observed in the level of trust in social media, wherein more women showed distrust in social media than did men (P=.01) (Table 3).

According to the latest statistics, more than 50% of the global population uses the internet. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA When these responses are analyzed another waycomparing people who get at least some health information from any source with those obtaining no health information from any sourcegetting information is associated with better knowledge scores. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 19.03.2020. The overall health status of the participants was good. AlZamil, Luluh Y The population still preferred to use internet search to obtain health information prior to a doctors visit. Assessment of preferences for self-treatment and information in health care. It emphasizes that doctors who are on social media need to deliver accurate and up-to-date material to avoid potentially harmful effects among their audience. As such, its no surprise that the information that Hispanics received from churches or community groups was more likely to be in Spanish only (49 percent) or in both Spanish and English (31 percent) than only in English (19 percent). Twenty-seven percent of Spanish-dominant respondents reported obtaining a lot of information from television, compared with 18 percent of English-dominant respondents. PLoS One 2016;11(11):e0166250 [, Rice R. Influences, usage, and outcomes of Internet health information searching: multivariate results from the Pew surveys. Six in 10 Hispanics who have a usual provider say this. However, 130 (31.6%) had chronic diseases, and 52 (40.0%) had diabetes, 44 (33.8%) had hypertension, and 34 (26.2%) had asthma. Published on

It has been reported that more than half of the public widely use the internet to seek health information [1,10,11], and the majority are young adults [1]. Hispanic women are more likely than are men to report getting health information from doctors and the medical community in the past year77 percent report as much, compared with 66 percent of men. Alsaleh, Fahad M 10.2196/14414 32191208 See our research on: Economy | Abortion | Russia | COVID-19. Seventy-nine percent of Latinos who speak primarily English and three-fourths of those who are bilingual report obtaining information from medical providers in the past year, while 62 percent of Spanish-dominant Latinos have done so. [, Diaz J, Griffith R, Ng J, Reinert S, Friedmann P, Moulton A. More than half of all Hispanics say they received a lot of information (14 percent) or a little information (37 percent) from print sources. How Do Qataris Source Health Information? Twenty-nine percent of respondents got Internet health information in both English and Spanish. Younger Latinos and women are more receptive to these types of changes than are older Hispanics or men. Doctors were chosen as the first source of information by 87.6% (283/323) of the participants, and they were completely trusted by most of the population (326/411, 79.3%). Youth, education, nativity and assimilation are all strongly linked to Internet usage for Latinos in general,15 and to the likelihood of using the Internet for health information in particular. To our knowledge, there have been no studies on how the Saudi Arabian population seeks information regarding their health. However, 13 percent of respondents reported obtaining only Spanish-language Internet health care information. Eighty-six percent of diabetic Hispanics with at least some college education score high on the knowledge battery, compared with 71 percent of people lacking a high school diploma, and diabetics with regular care providers are more likely to score high (75 percent) than those without a usual place for care (66 percent). As such, additional research is needed to evaluate the use of the internet and social media as tools for medical decision-making. Although there is no cure for diabetes, people who know they have the disease often can keep it under control, and reduce the risk of serious side effects or death, through treatment that includes diet and medication. The study population included both men and women who were aged 16 years or more and visited primary care clinics at King Khalid University Hospital. Pharmacists and traditional practitioners were partially trusted, with similar ratings; however, they were also distrusted by some participants. Doctors were the most trusted, and there was either complete trust (326/411, 79.3%) or partial trust (85/411, 20.6%), and no participant reported distrusting them. We conducted an observational cross-sectional study to address our research objectives. For example,problems in communication between a doctor and patient could result in misunderstanding of the patients health issues, which could lead to patient dissatisfaction with the consultation. Age is also correlated with obtaining health information from Spanish-language broadcasts. Four in 10 of those who get no health information score high on diabetes knowledge, compared with six in 10 of those who get at least some information from any source. This finding reflects the populations awareness of the dangers of a social media diagnosis without a medical consultation, as social media diagnosis can involve many inaccuracies despite the good intentions of the doctors. For example, they are more likely to know that blurry vision is a symptom (82 percent) than increased fatigue (69 percent). March, 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 3Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 4Prince Sattam Chair for Epidemiology and Public Health Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Department of Family and Community Medicine. [, Dart J, Gallois C, Yellowlees P. Community health information sources--a survey in three disparate communities. Aldhuwayhi, Lama R The second part assessed the different used and trusted sources of medical information. Here, demographic differences among Latinos are not great. As a result, most of the population did not consider traditional medicine practitioners as a preferred source of information. In both cases, people with less than a high school diploma were more likely to get their information in Spanish (56 percent for television, 64 percent for radio) compared to those with at least some college education (17 percent for television, 20 percent for radio).

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